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How to grow Lentinus edodes

Substrate: when growing Lentinus edodes, we need to use sawdust, sucrose, wheat bran, corn meal and so on to make the cultivation substrate. Planting: the substrate is bagged and sterilized under high pressure, and then Lentinus edodes is sprinkled on the substrate. Temperature: control the temperature of the mushroom room between 23 and 27 degrees. Environment: Lentinus edodes is an aerobic fungus, it is necessary to ensure that the mushroom room is ventilated and ventilated.

Before planting Lentinus edodes, choose the branches of oily pine or cypress trees, then crush the branches into about 5 cm of sawdust, then put the sawdust into a container containing water, gypsum, wheat bran and sugar and stir evenly, and finally put the sawdust into a sealed bag.

When the family carries on the personal shiitake mushroom cultivation, first of all should prepare the suitable material to make the fungus bag, generally take the corncob powder and the sawdust as well as the wheat bran and the straw powder and the gypsum. Fill each bacterial bag with a weight of 1000 grams of material, which should be compacted and sterilized after loading. The most common method of sterilization is high temperature sterilization, which is sterilized in an environment of 100 degrees for 12 hours.

The growth of Lentinus edodes has a great demand for nutrition. To grow Lentinus edodes, it is necessary to use sawdust, sugar, water, wheat bran, gypsum, organic fertilizer, humus soil and other materials to prepare the base soil, and the base soil should be kneaded but not overflowed to avoid excessive moisture. When inoculating, cultivating and planting Lentinus edodes, the hyphae should be cultured.

Germs. Because the growth of Lentinus edodes is relatively fast, and the growth and maturity period is relatively short. The birth and maturity process is about two months old. When we have inoculated Lentinus edodes, the next step is to put the inoculated bag in the bacteria room. The bacterial bag changes color.

Prepare the base soil. When simply growing Lentinus edodes, we should use wheat bran, rotten leaf soil, sawdust, gypsum, sugar and water to mix the base soil, so that the soil can be kneaded, but there will be no excess stagnant water, and in order to provide nutrition for Lentinus edodes, inorganic fertilizer can be mixed in the base soil. Sterilization and vaccination.

How to make the strain of Lentinus edodes

1. Wait for the branches and leaves to fall naturally. Choose thick branches with a diameter of one centimeter, which are slender and uniform at the bottom. Then, cut the branch obliquely into segments about 5 centimeters long. Dry the cut pieces in the sun, collect them, put them in a ventilated and dry place and store them without mildew in the middle. Preparation before making a strain. Prepare a sterilized pool and place the sun-dried and mildew-free branches in the pool.

2. Collect the branches suitable for the production of bacteria, avoid the traditional sawdust method, and adopt the branch seed production technology. This method is simple and easy, and has strong resistance to aging. Ideal branches include bauhinia, Amorpha, oak and bamboo. In order to make full use of the nutrition of branches, the best collection time is after defoliation in autumn and winter, when the branches are nutritious due to nutrient reflux.

3. There are two common methods to make Lentinus edodes: branch strain and mixed sawdust strain. The following are the steps for the production of branch bacteria: soak the branches: pour the dried branches into the pool, and the amount of branches should occupy 2 of the volume of the pool. Cover the branches with a plank, put heavy pressure on it, and then fill it with water until the pool is full. After soaking for about 36 hours, check that the branches are fully soaked.

4. How to make high quality Lentinus edodes? High quality Lentinus edodes strain is a strong guarantee to obtain high yield and high economic benefit. Strain preparation can go through the processes of pure seed separation, test → mother seed preparation, → original seed preparation, → cultivation seed preparation, → strain preservation and so on. Purebred separation and mushroom test: select mushroom body with early mushroom, uniform mushroom, clump, good shape, stout and fat, short stalk, good color and 80% mature mushroom.

The process of cultivating Lentinus edodes with logs

Lentinus edodes is a kind of mushroom planted on wood. Here are the steps for growing Lentinus edodes: prepare materials: choose fresh wood with a diameter of about 10-15 cm, such as oak, beech, oak, etc. In addition, log drills, Lentinus edodes strains (spores, mycelium) and large bags (such as woven bags) need to be prepared. Treated wood: expose the wood to the sun for 1-2 days to remove other bacteria hidden in the wood.

Cutting down trees: it is best to cut down mushroom trees in winter, when the trees are dormant, the storage of nutrients is the most abundant, and the trees have less water content, and the combination of bark and xylem is not easy to peel. Artificial inoculation of Linden wood after drying, there are cracks in the cross section, when the water content is about 40%-45%, artificial inoculation can be carried out. The common stacking methods for shading and seedling management are well-shaped type, bar code type and imbricate type.

Prepare 50 corks and insert the corks covered with Lentinus edodes mycelia in the log to seal the holes with wax to protect the plugs from insects or weather.

There is also a planting method, that is, like the cultivation of Linden fungus, the wood is cut down and placed in the flat ground and watered regularly, so that the yield is higher. This kind of mushroom is also called Linden Lentinus edodes or Lentinus edodes Lentinus edodes. However, many people take this kind of mushroom as wild Lentinus edodes; with regard to the growth method of Linden Lentinus edodes and bag Lentinus edodes, Linden Lentinus edodes grows naturally, is organic and does not apply fertilizer. It was harvested by heaven.

Lentinus edodes, a traditional Chinese planting technique, has a long history. From the initial "step", mushroom people cultivate Lentinus edodes through a series of elaborate steps, including: step: mushroom people first have to choose a mountain field suitable for growing mushrooms, which involves the orientation of the mountain site, tree canopy density and tree species.

How Lentinus edodes grows

1. The first worker uses tools to pick off the underdeveloped small mushrooms, so that the next mushrooms can grow better and promote new mushrooms to grow at the same time. After a period of mushroom treatment, the workers can pick the mushrooms according to the quality. This is a factory specializing in cultivating and processing Lentinus edodes.

2. Mushrooms are fungi of the mushroom family. They have no seeds and are propagated by spores. Spores spread seeds by wind in nature. Artificial cultivation requires artificial inoculation and reproduction.

3. Shiitake mushrooms need to be harvested in about three months. The inoculation of Lentinus edodes is one-sided inoculation, that is, one-sided inoculation on the side of the flora. At present, a more efficient vaccination method has been developed on the market, that is, double-sided vaccination is also called five-hole vaccination. This method is to put three holes in each shiitake mushroom and inoculate three mushrooms. In this way, the growth direction of Lentinus edodes can be extended and developed in the shape of a hemisphere. It only takes two months to grow up.

4. Lentinus edodes is no stranger to us, and we often eat it in our daily life, but do you know how it is grown? Lentinus edodes is different from ordinary vegetables. It is a kind of fungus that needs to grow in a special environment. At present, Lentinus edodes has become a rich project, and the planting prospect is very good. Let's follow the editor to learn more about the planting techniques of Lentinus edodes and teach you how to grow Lentinus edodes.

Using broken wood to grow Lentinus edodes wood should be wet or dry? what kind of process?

1. Spray water to adjust humidity in the high temperature season, the water content of mushroom wood decreases accordingly, especially when the water content of mushroom wood is dry to less than 35%, and when there are connected cracks in the section, water must be replenished. In the hot season, replenish water in the morning and evening when the weather is cool. After replenishing the flood, it is necessary to strengthen ventilation in time to avoid dampness and stuffy, otherwise not only a large number of miscellaneous bacteria and insect pests will breed, but also easily lead to mushroom wood blackening and decay. If the position of turning the mushroom wood is different, the temperature and humidity conditions are not the same, the germicidal effect will be different.

2. Felling trees: the best time to cut down trees is in winter, when the trees are dormant, rich in nutrients, low in water content, and the bark is closely combined with xylem. After artificial inoculation of Linden wood for drying, artificial inoculation can be carried out when cracks appear in the cross section and the water content is about 40%-45%. The common stacking methods of shading and seedling management include well type, bar code type and imbricate type. Adjust the position once a month to facilitate ventilation and moisture absorption.

3. In terms of shading and seedling management, commonly used stacking methods include well type, bar code type and imbricate type, which should be changed up and down every other month to facilitate ventilation and moisture absorption. During the period of mushroom production, special attention should be paid to water management. The air humidity of the mushroom farm should be kept at 80% Murray 90%, and the water content of mushroom wood should be kept at 50% 60%. When it is sunny but not rainy, spray water once every morning and evening to increase the temperature difference and humidity difference as much as possible.

How to make Lentinus edodes strains

There are two ways to make Lentinus edodes strains: soak the dry branches and pour them into the pool, and the dry branches account for about 2 inch 3 of the pool volume, then cover the branches with wood, compact them with heavy objects, and add clean water to the pool full. Check whether the branches are soaked thoroughly after soaking for about 36 hours.

Before making the bacteria, prepare a disinfection pool, put the sun-dried and mildew-free branches into the pool, occupy about 60% of the height of the pool, then press the cover to prevent the branches from floating, and inject clean water until about 130% of the branches are immersed. Soak for about 40 hours to check whether it is soaked. After soaking, add a small amount of quicklime and stir until the solution is slightly alkaline.

Wait for the branches and leaves to fall naturally. Choose thick branches with a diameter of one centimeter, which are slender and uniform at the bottom. Then, cut the branch obliquely into segments about 5 centimeters long. Dry the cut pieces in the sun, collect them, put them in a ventilated and dry place and store them without mildew in the middle. Preparation before making a strain. Prepare a sterilized pool and place the sun-dried and mildew-free branches in the pool.